|
術語/ 英文/ 中文解釋 |
| A/assists/助殺 |
AB/at bats/打數 |
| AL/American League /美國聯盟 |
1B/first baseman/一壘手 / 一壘安打 |
| 2B/second baseman/二壘手 / 二壘安打 |
3B /third baseman/三壘手 / 三壘安打 |
| B/balls/壞球數 |
BA/batting average/打擊率 |
| BB/bases on balls/四壞球 |
BF/batters faced/投球人次 |
| BFS/batters faced per start/投手過勞指數 |
BK/Balks/投手犯規數 |
| BS /blown saves /救援失敗 |
C/catcher/ 捕手 |
| CF/center fielder/中外野手 |
CG/complete games/完投場次 |
| CS/ caught stealing/盜壘失敗 |
DH/designated hitter/指定打擊 |
| DL/disabled list/受傷名單 |
DP /double plays/雙殺 |
| E/errors/失誤 |
ER/earned runs/投手責任失分 |
| ERA/ earned run average/投手防禦率 |
FA/ free agents/自由球員 |
| FB/fly balls hit against pitcher/投手被擊出飛球 |
FPCT/fielding percentage /守備率 |
| G/games/出賽次數 |
GF/grounders to flies ratio/滾地球對飛球之比率 |
| GB/games behind ; groundballs/球隊勝差 ; 投手被擊出滾地球 |
GDP/times grounded into double plays/擊出雙殺打的次數 |
| GM/general manager/球隊總教練 |
GS/ games started /投手先發場次 |
| H/hits ; holds/安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中繼成功 |
HBP/hit by pitch/觸身球 |
| HP/times hit by pitch/觸身球次數 |
HR /home runs/全壘打 ; 投手被全壘打 |
| IBB/intentional bases on balls/故意四壞球 |
IF/infielder/ 內野手 |
| IP/innings pitched/投球局數 |
IR/inherited runners//救援投手上場時已在壘上的跑者 |
| INT/Interference/妨礙 |
IS/ inherited runners who scored/救援投手讓 IR 得分的數量 |
| K /killed 三振 / 打擊手被三振 |
L/loses/敗投 / 敗場 |
| LF/left fielder/左外野手 |
LOB/ left on bases /殘壘數 |
| MLB/Major League Baseball/美國職棒大聯盟 |
MVP/ most valuable player/最有價值球員 |
| NL/ National League/ 國家聯盟 |
OB/妨礙跑壘 |
| OBP/on base percentage/上壘率 / 投手被上壘率 |
OF/ outfielder /外野手 |
| PA/plate appearances/打席 |
PO/put outs/使出局數 |
| PPO/pitcher pickoffs/投手牽制成功數 |
PSS/ probability of a successful steal/盜壘成功率 |
| R/runs//得分 / 投手失分 |
RBI/runs batted in/ 打者打點 / 投手被打點 |
| RF/right fielder/右外野手 |
ROY/Rookie Of the Year/年度新人王 |
| RPA/ run production average/攻分率 |
SB/stolen bases/盜壘成功 / 投手被盜壘數 |
| SF/sacrifice flies/高飛犧牲打數 / 投手被高飛犧牲打數 |
SH/sacrifice hits/犧牲觸擊 / 投手被犧牲觸擊數 |
| SHO/shoutouts/投手完封場數 |
SLG/slugging percentage/長打率 / 投手被長打率 |
| SO/strike outs/三振 / 打擊手被三振 |
SP/save points/救援點 |
| SS/shortstop/游擊手 |
SV/saves/救援成功 |
| SVOP/ save opportunities /救援成功率 |
TA/total average/ 攻擊率 |
| TB/total bases/壘打數 |
TBF/total batters faced/投球人次 |
| TC/ total chances/守備機會 |
W/wins ; walks/勝投 / 勝場 ; 保送 / 打擊手被保送 |
| WP/wild pitches/暴投 |
WS /World Series/美國大聯盟冠軍賽(世界大賽) |
|
名詞解釋 |
| Umpire = 裁判 |
Head Coach = 總教練 |
| Line Up = 先發陣容 |
Rosters = 球隊陣容 |
| Pitching Coach = 投手教練 |
Bating Coach = 打擊教練 |
| Rotatino = 先發投手輪替序 |
SP/ Starting Pitcher = 先發投手 |
| RP/ Relief Pitcher = 中繼投手 |
CP/ Closer (Closer Pitcher) = 救援投手 |
| INF/ Infielder = 內野手 |
OF/ Outfielder = 外野手 |
| Bench Player = 替補選手 |
Utility Player = 非先發選手 |
| C/ Catcher = 捕手 |
1B/ First Baseman = 一壘手 |
| 2B/ Second Baseman = 二壘手 |
3B/ Third Baseman = 三壘手 |
| SS/ Short Stop = 游擊手 |
LF/ Left Fielder = 左外野手 |
| CF/ Center Fielder = 中外野手 |
RF/ Right Fielder = 右外野手 |
| DH/ Designated Hitter = 指定打者 |
PH/ Pinch Hitter = 代打 |
| PR/ Pinch Runner = 代跑 |
Switch Hitter = 左右開弓打者 |
| Lefty (美俚語) = 左投手 |
Lead Off Man (美俚語) = 一棒打者 |
| Slugger (美俚語) = 指長打力很強的打者 |
Clean Up Batter (美俚語) = 指具有高打點能力的打者 |
| Batting Up = 站上打擊區 |
|
|
統計篇 |
|
打擊及防守部分 |
投手部分 |
| AB/ At Bat = 上場打擊次數 |
ERA/ Earned Run Average = 投手防禦率 |
| SO(打者統計)/K(投手統計)/ Strike Out = 三振 |
IP/ Inning Pitched = 投球局數 |
| H/ Hit = 安打數 |
CG/ Complete Game = 完投 |
| DB/ Double/ 2 Base Hit = 二壘安打 |
SHO/ Shout Out = 完封 |
| TB/ Tripple/ 3 Base Hit = 三壘安打 |
GS/ Game Started = 先發場數 |
| HR/ HomeRun = 全壘打 |
DB/ Dead Ball/ HIP/ Hit by Pitch = 死球 |
| R/ Run = 得分 |
BB/ Base Balled/ Walk/ = 四壞球 |
| RBI/ Runner Batted In = 打點 |
B/ Bulk = 投手犯規 |
| G/ Game/ GP/ Game Played = 出賽場數 |
R/ Run = 失分 |
| SH/ Sacrifice Hi = 犧牲打 |
ER/ Earned Run = 自責分 |
| SF/ Sacrifice Fly = 高飛犧牲打 |
SV/ Save = 救援成功 |
| FO/ Fly Out = 飛球 |
H/ 被安打(如此項統計數字在投手) |
| GO/ Ground Out = 滾地球 |
W/ Win = 勝場 |
| SB/ Steal Base = 盜壘 |
L/ Lose = 敗場 |
| DPB/ Double Play Bat = 雙殺打 |
Wild Pitch = 暴投 |
| SLG/ Sluggling Percentage= 長打率 |
Perfect Game = 完全比賽 |
| AVG/ Batting Average = 打擊率 |
Heater (美俚語) = 指快速直球 |
| OBP/ On Base Percentage = 上壘率 |
Off Speed (美俚語) = 指慢速球 |
| GWH/ Game Wining Hit = 勝利打點 |
Breaking Ball (美俚語) = 指變化球 |
| E/ Error = 失誤 |
Chin Music (美俚語) = 指非常近打者頸部以上的球 |
| DP/ Double Play = 雙殺 |
Pitch Out = 牽制出局 |
| TP/ Tripple Play = 三殺 |
|
| CS/ Caught Stealing = 阻殺 |
|
| A/ Assist = 助殺 |
|
| FLD/ Fielding Percentage = 守備率 |
|
| Hit a Cycle: 完全打擊 |
|
| Back to Back Homerun = 連續兩棒擊出全壘打 |
|
| Grand Slam = 滿壘全壘打 |
|
| Solo Homerun/ Solo Shot (美俚語) = 陽春全壘打 |
|
| 3 Run Blast (美俚語) = 三分全壘打 |
|
| Go Ahead Run = 超前分 |
|
| Go Ahead Homerun = 超前分全壘打 |
|
| Tied Run = 追平分 |
|
| Scoring Pisition = 得點圈 |
|
| Runner = 跑者 |
|
| Ground Rule Double = 場外二壘打 |
|
| Infield Hit = 內野安打 |
|
| Line Drive = 平飛打 |
|
| Infield Fly = 內野高飛球 |
|
| Base Hit = 一壘安打 |
|
| Off the Wall = 擊中全壘打強的球 |
|
| Bunt = 觸擊短打 |
|
| Squeeze Play = 以犧牲短打來使三壘跑者回本壘得分 |
|
| Hit and Run = 打帶跑 |
|
| Short Hop = 很近防守員的低彈跳球 |
|
| Charge = 趨前防守 |
|
| Diving Catch = 飛撲防守 |
|
| Frozen Hit (美俚語) = 指非常強勁的穿越安打 |
|
| Hit to Another Zip Code (美俚語) = 指場外全壘打 |
|
| Fair = 界內 |
|
| Foul = 界外 |
|
