棒球術語

211.75.223.181
術語/ 英文/ 中文解釋

A/assists/助殺

AB/at bats/打數

AL/American League /美國聯盟

1B/first baseman/一壘手 / 一壘安打

2B/second baseman/二壘手 / 二壘安打

3B /third baseman/三壘手 / 三壘安打

B/balls/壞球數

BA/batting average/打擊率

BB/bases on balls/四壞球

BF/batters faced/投球人次

BFS/batters faced per start/投手過勞指數

BK/Balks/投手犯規數

BS /blown saves /救援失敗

C/catcher/ 捕手

CF/center fielder/中外野手

CG/complete games/完投場次

CS/ caught stealing/盜壘失敗

DH/designated hitter/指定打擊

DL/disabled list/受傷名單

DP /double plays/雙殺

E/errors/失誤

ER/earned runs/投手責任失分

ERA/ earned run average/投手防禦率

FA/ free agents/自由球員

FB/fly balls hit against pitcher/投手被擊出飛球

FPCT/fielding percentage /守備率

G/games/出賽次數

GF/grounders to flies ratio/滾地球對飛球之比率

GB/games behind ; groundballs/球隊勝差 ; 投手被擊出滾地球

GDP/times grounded into double plays/擊出雙殺打的次數

GM/general manager/球隊總教練

GS/ games started /投手先發場次

H/hits ; holds/安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中繼成功

HBP/hit by pitch/觸身球

HP/times hit by pitch/觸身球次數

HR /home runs/全壘打 ; 投手被全壘打

IBB/intentional bases on balls/故意四壞球

IF/infielder/ 內野手

IP/innings pitched/投球局數

IR/inherited runners//救援投手上場時已在壘上的跑者

INT/Interference/妨礙

IS/ inherited runners who scored/救援投手讓 IR 得分的數量

K /killed 三振 / 打擊手被三振

L/loses/敗投 / 敗場

LF/left fielder/左外野手

LOB/ left on bases /殘壘數

MLB/Major League Baseball/美國職棒大聯盟

MVP/ most valuable player/最有價值球員

NL/ National League/ 國家聯盟

OB/妨礙跑壘

OBP/on base percentage/上壘率 / 投手被上壘率

OF/ outfielder /外野手

PA/plate appearances/打席

PO/put outs/使出局數

PPO/pitcher pickoffs/投手牽制成功數

PSS/ probability of a successful steal/盜壘成功率

R/runs//得分 / 投手失分

RBI/runs batted in/ 打者打點 / 投手被打點

RF/right fielder/右外野手

ROY/Rookie Of the Year/年度新人王

RPA/ run production average/攻分率

SB/stolen bases/盜壘成功 / 投手被盜壘數

SF/sacrifice flies/高飛犧牲打數 / 投手被高飛犧牲打數

SH/sacrifice hits/犧牲觸擊 / 投手被犧牲觸擊數

SHO/shoutouts/投手完封場數

SLG/slugging percentage/長打率 / 投手被長打率

SO/strike outs/三振 / 打擊手被三振

SP/save points/救援點

SS/shortstop/游擊手

SV/saves/救援成功

SVOP/ save opportunities /救援成功率

TA/total average/ 攻擊率

TB/total bases/壘打數

TBF/total batters faced/投球人次

TC/ total chances/守備機會

W/wins ; walks/勝投 / 勝場 ; 保送 / 打擊手被保送

WP/wild pitches/暴投

WS /World Series/美國大聯盟冠軍賽(世界大賽)

名詞解釋

Umpire = 裁判

Head Coach = 總教練

Line Up = 先發陣容

Rosters = 球隊陣容

Pitching Coach = 投手教練

Bating Coach = 打擊教練

Rotatino = 先發投手輪替序

SP/ Starting Pitcher = 先發投手

RP/ Relief Pitcher = 中繼投手

CP/ Closer (Closer Pitcher) = 救援投手

INF/ Infielder = 內野手

OF/ Outfielder = 外野手

Bench Player = 替補選手

Utility Player = 非先發選手

C/ Catcher = 捕手

1B/ First Baseman = 一壘手

2B/ Second Baseman = 二壘手

3B/ Third Baseman = 三壘手

SS/ Short Stop = 游擊手

LF/ Left Fielder = 左外野手

CF/ Center Fielder = 中外野手

RF/ Right Fielder = 右外野手

DH/ Designated Hitter = 指定打者

PH/ Pinch Hitter = 代打

PR/ Pinch Runner = 代跑

Switch Hitter = 左右開弓打者

Lefty (美俚語) = 左投手

Lead Off Man (美俚語) = 一棒打者

Slugger (美俚語) = 指長打力很強的打者

Clean Up Batter (美俚語) = 指具有高打點能力的打者

Batting Up = 站上打擊區

統計篇

打擊及防守部分

AB/ At Bat = 上場打擊次數

SO(打者統計)/K(投手統計)/ Strike Out = 三振

H/ Hit = 安打數

DB/ Double/ 2 Base Hit = 二壘安打

TB/ Tripple/ 3 Base Hit = 三壘安打

HR/ HomeRun = 全壘打

R/ Run = 得分

RBI/ Runner Batted In = 打點

G/ Game/ GP/ Game Played = 出賽場數

SH/ Sacrifice Hi = 犧牲打

SF/ Sacrifice Fly = 高飛犧牲打

FO/ Fly Out = 飛球

GO/ Ground Out = 滾地球

SB/ Steal Base = 盜壘

DPB/ Double Play Bat = 雙殺打

SLG/ Sluggling Percentage= 長打率

AVG/ Batting Average = 打擊率

OBP/ On Base Percentage = 上壘率

GWH/ Game Wining Hit = 勝利打點

E/ Error = 失誤

DP/ Double Play = 雙殺

TP/ Tripple Play = 三殺

CS/ Caught Stealing = 阻殺

A/ Assist = 助殺

FLD/ Fielding Percentage = 守備率

Hit a Cycle: 完全打擊

Back to Back Homerun = 連續兩棒擊出全壘打

Grand Slam = 滿壘全壘打

Solo Homerun/ Solo Shot (美俚語) = 陽春全壘打

3 Run Blast (美俚語) = 三分全壘打

Go Ahead Run = 超前分

Go Ahead Homerun = 超前分全壘打

Tied Run = 追平分

Scoring Pisition = 得點圈

Runner = 跑者

Ground Rule Double = 場外二壘打

Infield Hit = 內野安打

Line Drive = 平飛打

Infield Fly = 內野高飛球

Base Hit = 一壘安打

Off the Wall = 擊中全壘打強的球

Bunt = 觸擊短打

Squeeze Play = 以犧牲短打來使三壘跑者回本壘得分

Hit and Run = 打帶跑

Short Hop = 很近防守員的低彈跳球

Charge = 趨前防守

Diving Catch = 飛撲防守

Frozen Hit (美俚語) = 指非常強勁的穿越安打

Hit to Another Zip Code (美俚語) = 指場外全壘打

Fair = 界內

Foul = 界外

投手部分

ERA/ Earned Run Average = 投手防禦率

IP/ Inning Pitched = 投球局數

CG/ Complete Game = 完投

SHO/ Shout Out = 完封

GS/ Game Started = 先發場數

DB/ Dead Ball/ HIP/ Hit by Pitch = 死球

BB/ Base Balled/ Walk/ = 四壞球

B/ Bulk = 投手犯規

R/ Run = 失分

ER/ Earned Run = 自責分

SV/ Save = 救援成功

H/ 被安打(如此項統計數字在投手)

W/ Win = 勝場

L/ Lose = 敗場

Wild Pitch = 暴投

Perfect Game = 完全比賽

Heater (美俚語) = 指快速直球

Off Speed (美俚語) = 指慢速球

Breaking Ball (美俚語) = 指變化球

Chin Music (美俚語) = 指非常近打者頸部以上的球

Pitch Out = 牽制出局

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